International Journal of SDG's Prospects and Breakthroughs
The International Journal of SDG's Prospects and Breakthroughs is a peer-reviewed publication dedicated to advancing research on the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It serves as a platform for scholars, policymakers, and professionals to explore innovative strategies, emerging trends, and breakthrough solutions for achieving sustainable development. The journal covers interdisciplinary topics, including environmental sustainability, social equity, economic growth, and global partnerships. It publishes original research, reviews, and case studies, ensuring a diverse and impactful knowledge base. With a rigorous peer-review process and contributions from experts worldwide, the journal aims to drive meaningful discussions and actionable insights. Indexed in reputed databases, it enhances the visibility of cutting-edge research. Open-access options further promote global knowledge sharing and collaboration. Published [monthly/quarterly], it upholds high editorial standards to ensure quality and relevance. The journal’s mission is to contribute to the global SDG agenda by fostering innovation, policy discussions, and academic excellence. The International Journal of SDG's Prospects and Breakthroughs is published by Federation for Integrated Arts & Management Studies ISSN-3107-5320 Frequency: Quarterly (4 issues per year) Language of publication: English Domains: Multidisciplinary Year of Starting: 2023 Mode of Publication: Online Only
Youth Entrepreneurship as a Catalyst for Inclusive Economic Growth in Developing Nations
This paper examines the impact of youth entrepreneurship on fostering inclusive economic growth in developing countries. It captures qualitative interviews as well as quantitative assessments emerging from government and NGO reports to depict the value ascribed to youth-led businesses in employment creation, innovation, and social advancement. The evidence suggests that countries with policies to support youth entrepreneurship have a higher rate of startup success and lowered disparity. The paper underscores the significant value of financing, mentorship, and digital infrastructure, providing final remarks aimed at policymakers to enhance the entrepreneurial prospects of the youth for enduring economic development.
Inclusive Growth; Youth Entrepreneurship; Economic Empowerment; Startup Ecosystem; Policy Frameworks; Employment Generation; Innovation; Developing Nations.
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of SDG's Prospects and Breakthroughs
The Role of Participatory Governance in Strengthening Community Health Systems
This particular study analyzes the effects of participatory governance on community health system levels with specific focus on the neglected areas. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes both policy-based comparative analysis and field case studies, the study focuses on how inclusivity improves decision making regarding the delivery of health services and accountability on a local level. The results show that health governance strongly motivates improvement on access, responsiveness, and equity of services when communities are involved. This paper highlights participatory governance as a critical tool for activism on the imbalances in systemic health inequities and the nurturing of adaptive resilient health ecosystems designed to achieve universal health coverage targets.
Participatory Governance; Community Health Systems; Health Equity; Public Health Policy; Civic Engagement; Health Accountability; Decentralization; Health System Resilience.
Tech-Driven Microfinance Models for Poverty Alleviation and Financial Inclusion
The research aims to determine the impacts of technology microfinance models on poverty alleviation and financial inclusion within the context of developing countries. It analyzes the role of digital conduits, mobile transfer systems, incorporated blockchains, and artificial intelligence in credit scoring within microfinance institutions (MFIs). The approach employed is a balanced evaluation of traditional and technology driven microfinance strategies using the latest performance indicators. The results emphasize that technology enhances outreach, reduces operational costs, and improves transparency. This study seeks to underscore how emerging technologies MFIs in developing markets make agile responses to the needs of the socio-economically marginalized populations. As a recommendation, microfinance can be effectively pursued under a dynamic model responsive to technological changes and aligned with Development Goals.
Microfinance; Digital Banking; Financial Inclusion; Poverty Alleviation; FinTech, Blockchain; Artificial Intelligence; Sustainable Development Goals.
Policy Harmonization for SDG Implementation in the ASEAN Region: Challenges and Opportunities
This paper examines the intricate challenges of policy harmonization across the ASEAN countries for the purposes of attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through qualitative approaches which included case study analysis, review of policy documents, and stakeholder interviews, this research seeks to establish areas of regulatory convergence as well as divergence. The study findings demonstrate the influence of political will, institutional capacity, and cooperation at the regional level towards the achievement of the SDGs. The paper provides some policy pathways to close the gaps alongside recommendations to aid achieve the desired outcome which is useful for development practitioners and policymakers.
ASEAN; Sustainable Development Goals; Policy Harmonization; Regional Integration; Governance; Implementation Gaps; Institutional Capacity; Policy Frameworks.
Multilateral Partnerships for Clean Water Access an Evaluation of SDG 6 Collaborations
This research looks into multilayered collaborations towards accomplishing Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) concerning the effectiveness of achieving clean water and sanitation for all. This work employs a hybrid approach which is qualitative and quantitative by integrating literature reviews, case studies alongside some level of comparative analysis. The study results suggest that synergistic cooperation among governments, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, and multilateral bodies improves water accessibility to a great extent. The cross regional model comparisons also underlined the significance of unified funding, technology application, and policy synchronization. This study emphasized that effective sustained and inclusive development partnerships pose significant value for attaining the clean water target in the long term.
SDG 6; Clean Water Access; Multilateral Sustainable Development Partnerships; Global Water Policy; Public-Private Collaboration; Water Governance; International Development.
Green Finance Mechanisms and their Impact on Sustainable SME Development
The objective of this research is to assess the impact green finance tools have on the sustainable development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Through a mixed methods approach, the study analyzes the impact of green bonds, sustainability-linked loans, and climate risk insurance on the growth, environmental performance, and resilience of SMEs. Results prove that the availability of green finance impacts the degree of sustainability and business continuity in SMEs positively. The research highlights the gap in policy frameworks and comprehensive financial systems that enable the integration of green financing into building sustainable ecosystems around SMEs.
Green Finance; SMEs; Sustainable Development; Green Bonds; ESG Compliance; Financial Inclusion; Climate Resilience; Sustainability-linked Loans.
Global Health Security and SDG 3: Strengthening Pandemic Preparedness through South-south Cooperation
In this paper, we discuss South-South Cooperation (SSC) in the context of global health security and the advancement of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) with particular emphasis on pandemic preparedness. Through qualitative assessment of cooperative models and case analyses from lower and middle income countries (LMICs) with focus on South-South relations, the mechanisms of SSC are examined in terms of infrastructure, health knowledge, and emergency response. SSC is shown to enhance regional self-reliance by using local strategies to circumvent North dependence. Concluding remarks focus on the need to integrate SSC in national health policies as well as other southern nations augmenting collective surveillance and response systems.
Global Health Security; South-South Cooperation; Pandemic Preparedness; Health Diplomacy; Infectious Diseases; LMICs; Healthcare Infrastructure; SDG 3.
Gender-Inclusive Energy Transitions: Empowering Women in Renewable Energy Sectors
This research investigates gender participation in the acceleration of the transitions to renewable energy and the effects of women empowerment on the innovation and sustainability of the industry. It employed mixed methods to analyze the participation rate, existing barriers, and inclusivity policy frameworks at the sectoral level. The results show that the success of energy results is increasingly higher with the implementation of gender-inclusive practices. This research participates in the debate by offering inclusive policies and approaches to the renewals energy industry geared towards gender equity.
Gender Inclusivity; Renewable Energy; Energy Transition; Women Empowerment; Sustainable Development; Energy Equity; Policy Integration; Green Jobs.
Digital Diplomacy and SDG Advocacy: The Role of Social Media in Global Policy Discourse
This study explores social media’s impact as a digital diplomacy tool for both advocating and promoting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study assessed the social media interactions of global diplomats and institutions in 2024 using a mixed-method design that incorporates content analysis of official social media accounts and social media engagement metrics. In this research, I found that advanced communication methods and increased SDG awareness were significantly correlated. It underscores the opportunity that exists for harnessing digital diplomacy in shaping global narratives and fostering international collaboration and policy advocacy attention among international audiences.
Digital Diplomacy; Policy Social Media; SDG Advocacy; Global Relations; International Relations; Twitter Diplomacy; Un Communications; Public Diplomacy.
Decolonizing Development: Equity and Justice in Global South SDG Frameworks
This study analyzes the attempts at decolonization of the development practices within the bounds of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Global South. Guided by qualitative methodology and a postcolonial approach intertwined with content analysis of national SDG plans, this research critiques the framing and operationalization of equity and justice. The analysis showcases a mix of achievements and enduring consequences of structural constraints stemming from colonial influences. This research calls for a more holistic contribution to global development discourse through emphasizing cultural sensitivity, ownership, and self-determination.
Decolonization; Global South; Sustainable Development Goals; Equity; Justice; Development Policy; Postcolonial Theory; Structural Inequality.
Cross-Border Climate Agreements: Legal Frameworks and Implementation Barriers
The research examines the legal components and operational obstacles of cross-border climate agreements formation and execution. The study assesses the dynamics bilateral and multilateral treaties in a region have and their enforcement at constitutive elements for climate policy adoption within and across national borders. Through comparative legal analysis and case study approaches for implementation, the research uncovers institutional, political, and technical obstacles for progress. Findings underscore the need for integration procedures in legal structures in addition to alignment of responsibility systems to increase effectiveness of action on climate initiatives among countries.
International Law; Climate Agreement; Sustainable Development; Environmental Governance; Carbon Policy; Diplomacy; Treaty Enforcement; Cross-border Cooperation.
Bridging the Digital Divide: Affordable Connectivity for Quality Education in Rural Communities
The research seeks strategies for closing the digital gap towards improving educational access in rural societies by examining internet connectivity methods that are less expensive. This paper investigates the use of community Wi-Fi, satellite broadband, and mobile education services through a mixed-methods analysis of connectivity models and educational achievement data. The analysis suggests that appropriate infrastructure and community participation results in enhanced educational achievements. The research highlights the need for comprehensive policies, collaborative efforts, and private investments designed to achieve measurable sustainable results. These findings support worldwide initiatives around achieving equal education opportunities through technology in underserved areas
E-learning; Digital Divide; Satellite Broadband; Affordable Connectivity; Mobile Education; Digital Equity; Rural Education; ICT for Development.
Blockchain for Transparent Supply Chains: Enhancing Accountability in SDG-Aligned Trade
The research aims to determine how blockchain technology has the capability to improve transparency and accountability in global supply chains with regard to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study examines blockchain’s impact on traceability, trust, and ethical sourcing using multi-sectoral case study and performance evaluation analyses. Findings suggest that blockchain-enabled supply chains are more compliant with the SDG principles, have lower fraud rates, and higher consumer trust compared to non-integrated ones. The study calls for the adoption of blockchain technologies and policies to facilitate universal coverage and collective compliance to guarantee responsible trading systems.
Blockchain; Supply Chain Transparency; Responsible Commerce; SDG Compliance; Ethical Sourcing; DLT; Traceability; Smart Contracts.
Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Agriculture: Balancing Efficiency and Equity
This paper analyzes the contribution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology towards achieving sustainable agriculture focusing on the balance between productivity and access equity. The research analyzes the existing applications of AI in precision farming, climate-related interventions, and resource management optimization. Rural equity measurements through the lens of AI tools and data analysis were employed as part of a mixed-methods strategy. The results suggest that AI not only improves yield and efficiency, but also increases the risk of a digital divide. The particular concern of this study is inadequate policies that govern the allocation of AI resources aimed for development. This paper proposes strategies for the development of technologies in agriculture that support sustainable development goals on the basis of fair social distribution of advantages.
Artificial Intelligence; Sustainable Agriculture; Precision Farming; Equity; Rural Development; Agritech; SDGs.
Accessible Infrastructure for Persons with Disabilities: SDG Progress and Policy Gaps
The purpose of this paper is to examine disability accessible infrastructure within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study employs a mixed-methods policy approach that combines policy analysis and accessibility audits to determine specific gaps and areas of progress in selected countries. The analysis reveals a significant gap in policy intent and implementation, especially in regard to transport and public infrastructural facilities. The results highlight the lack of comprehensive design guidelines, adequate monitoring systems, and benchmarking at the international level. This paper adds to the discourse on accessibility by highlighting the disparity between policies meant to facilitate sustainable development and their implementation.
Access; Disability Studies; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); Inclusive Design; Policy Implementation Gaps; Universal Design; Physical Environment; Public Infrastructure.
Net-Zero Cities: A Comparative Analysis of Decarbonization Strategies in Urban Planning
This study analyzes urban sector decarbonization strategies for achieving net-zero emissions targets in global cities. It conducts a cross-comparison of urban policies within the context of Amsterdam, Singapore, and Vancouver, focusing on specific measures such as green infrastructure, electric vehicles, and circular economy. A combination of case study approach and urban emission time series analysis was employed alongside policy evaluation using governmental and academic benchmarks. Results point to the importance of multi-sectoral integrated planning, community participation, and collaboration on planning frameworks for success in achieving decarbonization objectives. The document offers a set of standards along with the elucidation of primary approaches to assist other cities that intend to achieve climate neutrality.
Net-zero Cities; Urban Planning; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); Decarbonization; Green Infrastructure; Carbon Free Transport; Circular Economy; Carbon Neutrality; Climate Policy.
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of SDG's Prospects and Breakthroughs
Smart Agroforestry: Leveraging IoT and AI for Climate-Resilient Agricultural Systems
This paper investigates the application of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in climate-smart agroforestry systems for improving agricultural climate resilience. The study aims to assess the extent to which smart agroforestry systems can manage resource utilization and foresee ecological stressors through integrated sensor monitoring, machine learning, and climate modeling. It was found IoT and AI technologies greatly facilitate real-time interactions, thereby improving decision making, productivity, and sustainability. The work documentation demonstrates the remarkable impact advanced technologies can have on the development of adaptive agroforestry systems that respond to the climate change challenges both developed and developing countries face
Smart Agroforestry; IoT; AI; Climate Adaptations; Precision Farming; Sensor Networks; Eco-Friendly Farming; Agroecology.
Circular Economy Models for Plastic Waste Management in Urban Slums
This study looks into the use of circular economy models for managing plastic waste in slums with informal waste systems. A community-based collection system blended with local entrepreneurial powered plastic valorization conduits alongside digital tracking tools forms the core of the proposed hybrid framework. Field surveys, stakeholder interviews, and a pilot study in some Indian slums were carried out as part of the India case study methodology. Increased recycling rates, improved livelihood, and greater environmental benefits were observed. The results demonstrate the efficacy of bottom-up inclusive circular approaches in dealing with plastic waste and socio-economic problems in underdeveloped urban centers and provide new pathways for waste governance disposals that are not dependent on top-level control.
Sustainability; Circular Economy; Plastic Waste; Recycling; Community Participation; Slums; Informal Economy; Waste Valorization.
Integrating Indigenous Knowledge with GIS for Biodiversity Conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa
In this paper, we investigate how Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) can be utilized alongside Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for biodiversity conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Spatial technologies combined with traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) frameworks are integrated into a novel-conservation approach that is tested through case studies in Kenya and Ghana. Through participatory mapping, ethnographic studies, and geospatial analysis, the model exceeds previous benchmarks in identifying biodiversity hotspots and locals’ participation in the process. The findings suggest that GIS with IKS integration results in more inclusive and sensitive approaches to biodiversity conservation, integrating modern scientific methodologies with indigenous ecological understanding. The results aim to inform institutional governance policies regarding IKS and advocate for the synergistic integration of IKS-GIS within conservation policy frameworks.
Traditional Ecological Knowledge; Geographic Information System (GIS); Conservation of Biodiversity; Sub-Saharan Africa; Spatial Participatory Mapping; Ecological Worldviews; Indigenous Knowledge Systems.
Nature-Based Solutions for Coastal Resilience: Case Studies from Southeast Asia
The purpose of this research is to determine how effective nature-based solutions (NbS) are in improving coastal resilience throughout Southeast Asia. The research begins by analyzing socio-economic aspects alongside environmental monitoring and case studies for the mangrove restoration, wetland conservation, and coral reef protection undertaken as NbS for coastal hazard mitigation. The results indicate multifaceted NbS offer more than just a layer of physical defense against sea-level rise and storm surge floods but also helps in biodiversity and local livelihood protection. The study focuses on the preservation of indigenous wisdom and policies at the regional level on scalability and sustainability to afford adequate action for urban and rural coastal development planning
Nature-based Solutions; Coastal Resilience; Southeast Asia; Mangrove Restoration; Ecosystem Services; Climate Adaptation; Community Engagement; Sustainable Development
Access to Sustainable Energy Off-Grid Options for Rural Areas
Energy is widely acknowledged as one of the most important resources for both human and economic progress. There is a significant reciprocal relationship between economic growth and energy use. Energy resources in rural and isolated locations are under significant strain due to the massive growth in demand from the commercial, industrial, residential, and agricultural sectors. Through Niti Aayog and other ministries, India has implemented a number of policies and plans to generate sustainable energy for rural areas. However, in order to achieve sustainability, additional holistic refining is needed. Utilizing renewable energy sources can be viewed as an excellent way to bridge the supply and demand gap in rural areas. In order to create an integrated policy structure in a thorough way, it has been hypothesized that strong descriptive policy aspects for the Rural Renewable Energy System in the Indian context must be identified. This would concretize the key descriptive policy aspects while also reducing complexity to a greater degree.
Living conditions; Productivity; Progress; Rural communities; The globalized world; and the Sustainable Development Goals.
A Critical Analysis of the Education for Sustainable Development
Our young people have a wonderful opportunity to engage with and address the intricate problems of sustainable development through education for sustainable development (ESD). This article used qualitative content analysis to describe the state of ESD in Pakistani elementary school curricula. Four topics from grades 4 and 5—General Science, Social Studies, Urdu, and Islamic Studies—were examined for various ESD components. A coding system for qualitative content analysis was created. According to the study's findings, the curriculum did contain some information about sustainable development (SD), but it never used the terms sustainability or SD. Overall, the skill content was the most focused ESD component in the primary school curriculum, followed by the social and environmental material. The economic component of ESD was one of the least represented in the curriculum due to its conceptual complexity. It suggests that the SD tenets were not followed in the development of the elementary school curriculum. It is recommended that the ESD principles be taken into account while creating or updating the primary school curriculum.
Curriculum Analysis; Social Sustainability; Education for Sustainable Development; Sustainability; Skills; and Values.
The Impact of Sustainable Practices on Business Performance
The industrial revolution of the 18th century was rather a war between the industry and nature, and certainly not the path to sustainable business. Friedman (1970) says that "one and only one social responsibility of business is to maximize profits, of course without committing any fraud". Profit maximization and production were the sole significant aim of industries until 1970 when environmental issues were beginning to enter the scenario. As the industry began developing without any restrictions in the environmental or social domains, earlier on account of uncontrolled environmental contamination and other exploitation, the public wanted the laws of industry enacted for the environment's and the society's safety by mid-19th century. The intersection of resource limitations, climate change, and the need for greater transparency and governance means that the investor community will expect more information on social and environmental concerns. The global financial crisis highlighted sustainable business practices and the developed economy has been learning to adapt to it. In emerging economies such as India, there has been incessant pressure from investors and other stakeholders to respond to the above challenges to prevent loss of competitiveness and resilience. In responding to these challenges, we need to develop a mechanism for balancing economic growth as well as environmental and social challenges.
International Market; Global Business Landscape; Sustainability; Stakeholders
Exploring the Connections of the Mental Health and Sustainability
In low- and middle-income nations, mental health is a significant issue that needs to be addressed for sustainable development. One trend that can make a big difference in tackling mental health issues is open science. There are numerous obstacles to mental health in India and other low- and middle-income nations, including a lack of funding and resources. In order to improve the mental health programs offered by Indian local self-government organizations, this policy brief suggests an intervention paradigm based on the fundamental ideas of open science. Key stakeholders engaged in data collecting, program implementation, and monitoring for standardization can be co-opted by the model. Through the implementation of open scientific concepts and the empowerment of frontline health workers, accredited volunteers, and childcare system authorities, this model has the potential to streamline the data management process and address mental health issues with little budget allocation. Through the citizen science approach, it might also promote greater engagement in open science, allowing non-specialists to participate in scientific research. It is also possible to advance open science concepts like inclusivity, equity, engagement, sustainability, and collective benefit. The new paradigm in the global system of providing mental health services is mental health recovery. Recovery-oriented services go beyond traditional clinical care that is focused on symptom remission and aim to restore social connections with others and the community, foster hope and optimism for the future, rebuild an identity beyond that of a "mental patient," find meaning in life, and feel empowered to take charge of one's own treatment (CHIME framework). The scientific literature has reported a number of attempts to deploy recovery-oriented therapies over the past ten years.
Services for Mental Health; Therapies Focused on Recovery; Sustainability; Research Using Mixed Approaches; Case Study.
Frame Work of Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Methods and Technologies
Polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are examples of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), a class of man-made substances distinguished by their resistance to degradation, significant long-distance transport, and detrimental impacts on ecosystems and human health. Without industrialization, it is impossible to see human civilization advancing. However, a significant number of hazardous, bio accumulative, and persistent organic chemicals have emerged in the environment as a result of the last century's exponential population expansion and the quick development of the chemical, agrochemical, and petrochemical industries. One important strategy that could reduce the possible environmental effects of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is the efficient removal of these contaminants from wastewater. Among the many methods documented for treating wastewater contaminated with organic compounds, the heterogeneous photocatalytic approach employing visible-light-responsive semiconductors has been described as an effective technology with promising POP removal capability. An overview of the most recent advancements in the design and synthesis of novel semiconductors with visible light-driven POP catalytic degradation is provided in this chapter. Details about the fundamentals of heterogeneous photocatalysis, visible light response pathways, and the photocatalytic capabilities of novel semiconductor materials are provided.
Persistent Organic Pollutants; Heterogeneous Photocatalysis; Visible Light Response.
Encouraging Future Generations with Environmental Education
Schools are crucial to environmental education because they shape the attitudes of future generations. When sustainability is included into the curriculum, children are exposed to concepts such as conservation, climate action, and renewable energy from an early age. Nowadays, public spaces are paying a lot of attention to environmental issues. Discussions concerning climate change, sustainable development, Antarctic glaciers, and many other topics are still going on. In order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, the United Nations originally established them in 2015. Both resource conservation and balanced resource usage are replicated in the goals. Environmental problems like drought, man-made floods, water shortages, global warming, and many more are currently plaguing us all. Environmental research is very crucial in today's world. Understanding how communication could promote environmental consciousness among young people in the Indian state of Assam is the aim of the current study. Since young people will make up our generation in the future, it is important to raise their understanding of environmental issues. This is why the study takes them into consideration. The study recognizes the biodiversity of Assam and its vulnerability to calamities like earthquakes, floods, soil erosion, and many others.
Environmental; Utilization; Education; Generation; Community
Sustainable Food Systems for Reducing Food Waste and Loss
Globally, the population is expanding quickly. There are currently 7.7 billion people on the planet (Revision of World Population Prospects, 2019), and an additional 130 million are added year. The United Nations Population Division (2019) projects that, at the current rate of population increase of 1.05%, there will be around 11 billion people on the planet by the end of this century. It is difficult to understand such enormous numbers, and the figures themselves show that we are on the verge of what some theorists have dubbed the "over-population." Both significant economic growth and a demographic dividend could result from population expansion. Conversely, an unchecked progression could seriously endanger the development as a whole. Despite the tremendous advancements of the last century, food waste remains a major global issue with significant effects on the economy, ecology, and society. We examine innovative instruments, policy measures, and behavioural changes aimed at reducing food waste. We also go into the challenges and subtleties of programs aimed at reducing food waste, like the need for structural changes and the impact of consumer behaviour. Five subheadings, covering topics including food recovery, circular economy tactics, and sustainable agriculture, provide a comprehensive overview of the intricate issue of food waste.
Consumer Behaviour; Circular Economy; Sustainable Agriculture; Food Waste Reduction; and Sustainable Food Systems and Recovery.
A Review of Sustainable Development and Women's Empowerment
This paper examines digitalization from the standpoints of development and gender. It looks into which nations and, within those nations, whose demographic groups have so far benefited from the dynamism brought forth by digitalization, particularly through e-commerce and agricultural technology advancements. In addition to other divisions related to gender, age, and socioeconomic issues that affect people's capacity to have access to digital technologies and use them in a constructive and advantageous way, the study highlights the digital divide between developed and developing nations. The analysis focuses on the challenges women experience in gaining access to digitalization and the potential benefits it offers them, particularly in developing nations. The study distinguishes between having access to technology, using it, and using it productively. It also emphasizes the connection between gender and other social and economic disparities. The report offers several recommendations in its conclusions to ensure digitalization benefit everyone equally and leave no one behind. The process of social change is called development. It is more than just a collection of laws and initiatives put in place to achieve specific goals. The greatest issue facing humanity now is still achieving equitable and sustained development. The level of awareness among a nation's citizens determines its course for development. Women's empowerment is a modern concern to bring about sustainable development, regardless of the constituency. Policymakers believe that sustainable development and women are closely related topics. When India gained its independence, it was among the world's poorest nations.
Women Empowerment; Microfinance; Entrepreneurship; Sustainable Development
Renewable Energy Integration in Sustainable Healthcare Systems
The increased availability and affordability of renewable energy sources have evoked considerable interest. Hospitals and healthcare facilities, specifically, are now looking for clean and renewable energy alternatives to contain energy expenses, avoid price volatility, and safeguard public health. Yet, precise load estimation and techno-economic analysis are imperative to achieve optimum performance and dependability of renewable energy systems. This research will explore load estimation and techno-economic analysis for a remote hospital to determine the potential value of renewable energy in terms of energy generation, cost savings, and environmental benefits. Additionally, this research assesses the viability of having a renewable energy system installed at the hospital. By utilizing two clean energy management software tools, HOMER PRO and RETScreen Expert, this research compares the hybrid (PV/Wind/Battery/Converter/Grid) system under proposal with the current system regarding cost savings, optimal system configuration, and environmental impact. The findings show that the proposed hybrid system is a more cost-effective, reliable, environmentally friendly, and efficient solution. Additionally, the reduction of grid load and the annualized generation and consumption of energy are computed. The suggested ideal system is validated by comparing the results of the two software applications. Other local businesses wishing to adopt solar and wind energy may find the techno-economic assessment of the suggested system to be a helpful guide.
Renewable Energy; Effectiveness, Energy Systems; Healthcare Systems
An Examination of Business Models in The Circular Economy Innovation for Sustainability
The circular economy concept's description, methods, and expected outcomes. The circular economy process, which has the potential to attract business and significantly affect the environment, society, and economy, is highlighted in the study. The government cannot be the lone entity promoting the circular economy. It is necessary to take a strategy that involves the cooperation of investors, merchants, and customers. For the sake of the economy, livelihood, and environment, the circular economy concept unites management, resources, and residues. Proper implementation of the Circular Economy idea will stimulate innovation and direct investments. The circular economy has promise for intelligent and sustainable growth. The individual components of sixteen different process models were merged to form this conceptual process model. 33 tasks, 21 deliverables, 88 techniques/tools, and 13 change facilitators or catalysts are listed in the dynamic capacity view. Perceiving, seizing, and transforming are its three phases. It emphasizes the significance of "formalized" decision-making processes, integrates sustainability thinking activities, supports the identification of necessary changes in product innovation and development, and allows the view of processes and procedures with the behaviour and learning skills necessary to inspire circular economy thinking in business model innovation.
Circular Economy; Sustainability; Business Models and Considerations; Process Model.