Integrating Indigenous Knowledge with GIS for Biodiversity Conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate how Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) can be utilized alongside Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for biodiversity conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Spatial technologies combined with traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) frameworks are integrated into a novel-conservation approach that is tested through case studies in Kenya and Ghana. Through participatory mapping, ethnographic studies, and geospatial analysis, the model exceeds previous benchmarks in identifying biodiversity hotspots and locals’ participation in the process. The findings suggest that GIS with IKS integration results in more inclusive and sensitive approaches to biodiversity conservation, integrating modern scientific methodologies with indigenous ecological understanding. The results aim to inform institutional governance policies regarding IKS and advocate for the synergistic integration of IKS-GIS within conservation policy frameworks.